Japanese Foreigner

Vocabulary Kanji Paragraphs Grammar Flashcards

35 grammar points found

Target / time marker

Means / location of action

～ます / ～ませんN5

Polite verb endings

～てくださいN5

Ongoing action / state

～から / ～までN5

じゃないです / ではありませんN5

is not (polite negative)

は (topic marker)N5

as for ~, speaking of ~

が (subject marker)N5

を (object marker)N5

marks the direct object

に (destination / time)N5

to, at, in, on (destination or time)

で (location of action / means)N5

at, in, by, with (location or means)

へ (direction)N5

toward, to (direction)

also, too, as well

の (possessive / modifier)N5

possessive particle, of

か (question)N5

question marker

ます / ませんN5

polite verb ending (affirmative / negative)

ました / ませんでしたN5

polite past tense (affirmative / negative)

てくださいN5

ないでくださいN5

is ~ing, has been ~ing (ongoing action/state)

てもいいですN5

may ~, it's okay to ~

てはいけませんN5

must not ~, may not ~

から (because)N5

けど / が (but)N5

intend to ~, plan to ~

let's ~, shall we ~

と思いますN5

あげる / もらう / くれるN5

to give / to receive (directional giving)